Octaplas produces less safety benefits at higher cost than standard FP/FFP. Cost-ineffectiveness of Octaplas results from low transfusion-related risks for FP/FFP, engineered by advances in the safety measures of blood transfusion, such as testing, donor screening, and deferral. Also, due to the average age (65 years) of plasma recipients and poor short-term prognosis of recipients, projected benefits of Octaplas are reduced.
From the net-benefit point of view, switching to Octaplas provides absolute benefits to the health care system, as it increases the volume of muchneeded IVIg and albumin. However, overall, in relative terms, the health care system incurs a net loss, as it could purchase the added volume of IVIg and albumin at lower total cost from its current suppliers.